Excessive weight can have very serious health problems. Some of the best ways to lose weight is doing exercises and maintaining good eating habits. Unfortunately many people try these methods for a long time and are not able to lose that extra weight. Bariatric surgery is therefore a good option for those who want to minimize frustrations from the above mentioned methods. Under the same, bariatric surgery is the only approved procedure that significantly and sustainably reduces weight of the morbidly obese patients resulting in an improvement on their obese related comorbidities.
A bariatric surgery involves a number of procedures performed mainly on people suffering from obesity. The weight-loss surgery can take three forms. One option is to undergo a gastric banding which involves the reduction of the stomach size using an implanted medical device. Another option is to undergo a gastric bypass surgery which in this case will involve aligning and redirecting the small intestine into a small stomach bag. The last option of weight loss surgery involves undergoing a sleeve gastrectomy which is a process that removes a portion of the stomach. The weight-loss surgery should however be the last resort after the failure of exercise, dieting, psychotherapy as well as drug treatments.
Patients that undergo the weight-loss surgery should have a BMI of more than 40 kg/m2 . To be considered for the bariatric surgery they should have shown significant failure in dieting and exercises with or without the administration of weight loss drugs. Other related obesity co-morbid conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hypertension also qualify a patient for a bariatric surgery. The doctor should however explain to the patient on the long term effects of the procedure. Some of the common effects of the weight-loss surgery include malabsorption, gallbladder disease and reoperation. After a proper doctor-patient discussion on these issues, the patient should be referred to an experienced bariatric surgeon.
After undergoing a bariatric surgery, the patient food intake is restricted to taking only clear liquids. These liquids will include sugar-free gelatin desserts, diluted fruit juices and clear food broth. This diet is meant to give time for the gastrointestinal tract to recover from the intense surgery. Later the patient is subjected to a pureed or blended sugar-free diet for a period of two weeks. The diet will include cream of wheat, skimmed milk, mashed potato with gravy, pureed fruit, cream soup, protein drinks and a small part of margarine. After full recovery from the surgery, the diet will be determined by the type of the weight-loss surgery that the patient went through. Some patients will have to take a multivitamin pill daily for the rest of their life in order to remain healthy.
Bariatric surgery does involve a number of risks and may be inappropriate for some patients. However putting into consideration such factors as the changes in lifestyles and other weight loss treatments like nutritionists consultations and wellness coaching, the weight-loss surgery still does give significant and substantial results. The patient will need to follow well supervised medical procedure with the professionals in order to undergo the procedure safely.
Residents of Texas should deal with the excessive weight and health problems by opting effective Bariatric Surgery Texas under experienced doctors at Surgical Specialist LLC.
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